Website accessibility checklist for UK small businesses: a non-technical guide

Website accessibility checklist for UK small businesses showing an accessible desktop and mobile website with clear forms, readable contrast, alt text and keyboard-friendly design.

Making your website easier for everyone to use helps reach more customers and creates a better online experience. This website accessibility checklist uk small business gives a non-technical, prioritised set of actions you can do yourself, simple tests to check progress and clear signs for when to hire an expert.

Why accessibility matters for your small business

Business benefits: reach, usability and SEO

Accessible websites are easier to use for people with sight, hearing or mobility differences, and for anyone on a slow connection or a small screen. That improved usability usually boosts engagement, reduces abandoned transactions and can help search visibility because clear structure and readable content are also good for search engines. Accessible brand assets, such as clear logos and colour palettes, support consistent communication—if you need help, a professional custom logo design can make brand elements more legible.

A short note on legal responsibilities (Equality Act and public sector rules)

In the UK, the Equality Act requires reasonable adjustments for disabled customers. Public sector bodies must meet specific web accessibility requirements. Legal obligations can be complex; consider this guide as practical help, not legal advice. If you have concerns about compliance, seek professional legal guidance.

Who this checklist is for and how to use it

This guide is for UK small business owners, site editors and non-technical managers who want clear, prioritised steps. Work through the quick wins first, run the simple tests, then follow the practical checklist for a more thorough review.

website accessibility checklist uk small business

Quick wins: simple fixes you can do today (non-technical)

  • Use clear headings and logical page structure

    Make sure each page has one main heading (visually and in your editor) and use subheadings consistently. Headings help people scan content and help screen readers understand page structure.

  • Write descriptive link text and avoid ‘click here’

    Use link text that explains the destination, for example “Download our price list” rather than “click here”. This helps users who scan links out of context and improves SEO.

  • Add alt text to important images

    Describe images briefly and accurately in the image editor. Decorative images can have an empty alt attribute. Focus on images that convey information—product photos, infographics, diagrams.

  • Check colour contrast and readable font sizes

    Ensure text stands out from its background and use sensible default font sizes. You can test by zooming in to 200%—content should remain readable and usable.

  • Ensure forms have labels and helpful error messages

    Each form field should have a visible label. Error messages should explain the problem and how to fix it (for example, “Enter a valid email address”).

  • Avoid auto-playing audio or video and provide controls

    Do not play media automatically. If media is present, include play/pause controls, captions for videos and transcripts for important audio.

Practical checklist: step-by-step categories

Content and typography (headings, paragraphs, lists)

  • Use a single H1 per page in your CMS and organised H2/H3 headings.
  • Keep paragraphs short; use lists for steps or features.
  • Ensure link text is meaningful out of context.

Images, media and captions (alt text, transcripts, captions)

  • Add descriptive alt text for informative images.
  • Provide captions for videos and transcripts for important audio.
  • Mark purely decorative images so screen readers skip them.

Navigation and links (skip links, focus order, meaningful anchors)

  • Check the tab order by navigating with the keyboard; it should follow the visual order.
  • Consider adding a “skip to content” link for keyboard users.
  • Ensure navigation labels are clear and consistent.

Forms and interactive elements (labels, validation, accessible buttons)

  • Provide clear labels and placeholder text only as supplementary help, not as the only label.
  • Ensure form validation errors are announced and placed next to the relevant field.
  • Use buttons rather than plain links for actions like “Submit”.

Mobile and responsive behaviour (touch targets, layout reflow)

Make sure buttons and links are large enough to tap comfortably. Test menu and form behaviour on small screens to ensure content reflows without cutting off labels. If you need help ensuring layouts adapt accessibly, consider a responsive redesign; our responsive web design service may help.

Performance, errors and time limits (page speed, timeouts)

  • Fast pages help everyone. Optimise images and use sensible caching where possible.
  • Where sessions or timed processes are used, warn users and provide ways to extend time.

Policy: accessibility statement and contact details

Publish an accessibility statement describing known issues, what you are doing to fix them and how users can contact you for help or report barriers. Include an accessible contact method such as email or phone.

How to test your site without technical skills

Keyboard-only test: try navigating without a mouse

Press Tab to move through interactive elements. You should be able to reach links, form fields and buttons. Ensure focus is visible and the order matches the page layout.

Simple screen reader checks (how to listen for structure)

Install a free screen reader: NVDA for Windows or VoiceOver on Mac/iPhone. Listen to how the page reads headings and links. Check that images, buttons and form fields are announced with useful labels. Don’t worry about mastering the tool—focus on whether structure and labels make sense when read aloud.

Use browser tools and automated scanners (Lighthouse, WAVE)

Run Google Lighthouse (available in Chrome DevTools) or the WAVE extension for a quick automated report. These tools flag common issues and provide guidance, but they don’t catch everything—manual checks are still essential.

Colour contrast checkers and zoom tests

Use a contrast checker to review key text colour combinations and try zooming the page to 200% to ensure content remains usable without horizontal scrolling.

What automated tools will and won’t find

Automated tools detect missing alt text, low contrast and some ARIA problems. They won’t reliably assess content clarity, caption accuracy or the experience of keyboard and screen reader users—manual testing is required for those.

Prioritising fixes: what to do first

High impact, low effort: quick wins to start with

  • Add missing alt text for product and informational images.
  • Replace vague link text and add labels to form fields.
  • Fix obvious contrast issues on key pages like home and checkout.

Medium effort: layout and forms

Work on heading structure, keyboard order and responsive behaviour. Update form validation and error messaging.

High effort: complex widgets, custom applications

Custom interactions, booking systems or rich widgets may need developer work or a full accessibility audit. These are higher effort but important for tasks like checkout or account management.

When to hire a professional (and who to contact)

Small fixes vs full accessibility audit

Use this checklist and simple tests to fix obvious issues. If your site includes complex user journeys, payments or custom web applications, commission a professional accessibility audit to identify and prioritise technical fixes.

If you run ecommerce or have complex interactions (recommended service links)

If accessibility issues affect checkout or product pages, speak to a specialist. We offer e-commerce web design help for retailers and Shopify web design support for stores using that platform. For WordPress sites, our WordPress web design service can deliver accessible templates and fixes.

Working with agencies: what to ask for in a brief

  • Ask for a scoped accessibility audit that maps issues to WCAG success criteria and offers priority fixes.
  • Request examples of previous accessible builds and a plan for developer or content fixes.
  • If you are a B2B site, our B2B web design service can help create accessible, conversion-focussed pages.

Ongoing maintenance and accessibility statement

Publishing an accessibility statement and contact details

Write a simple statement describing your commitment, list known issues and give a contact for reports and alternatives. Keep the statement up to date as you make improvements.

Training staff and adding accessibility to your CMS workflow

Train content editors to add alt text, use headings and create accessible links. Include an accessibility checklist in your publishing workflow to prevent regressions.

Scheduling periodic checks and user testing

Schedule simple checks quarterly and involve real users where possible. User testing with people who have accessibility needs provides the clearest guidance on what to fix next.

Resources, tools and further reading

FAQ

Is website accessibility legally required for small businesses in the UK?

Accessibility responsibilities depend on your organisation and the services you provide. The Equality Act requires reasonable adjustments, and public sector bodies have specific rules. For legal certainty, consult official guidance or legal advice.

What are the quickest accessibility improvements I can make without a developer?

Start with descriptive alt text, clear link text, visible headings, readable font sizes and captioned video. These quick wins improve usability immediately.

How can I test my website’s accessibility if I’m not technical?

Do keyboard-only navigation, basic screen reader checks with NVDA or VoiceOver, run Lighthouse or WAVE reports and try zooming to 200% on key pages.

When should I book a full accessibility audit with an agency?

Book a full audit if your site manages payments, accounts, bookings or complex interactions, or if you need a compliance report and technical remediation plan.

Do accessibility changes affect my website’s design or branding?

Good accessibility usually strengthens design by improving clarity and contrast. An accessibility-aware design process can preserve brand identity while making content more usable.

Ready to make your site more accessible? Request a free consultation with Logo Metic to discuss accessible WordPress, e-commerce or responsive redesigns. Email us at [email protected] or call +44 7883 180004.

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